Endodontic (root canal)treatment

Why is Root canal treatment necessary?

Root canal treatment is required when the pulp of the tooth has been damaged. A number of conditions can lead to the irreversible damage of the pulp; decay, deep fillings, trauma, tooth fracture, infection. Sometimes there is no apparent cause. The only option to root canal therapy is the extraction of the tooth.

Healthy Tooth	Tooth with dental abscess

What happens during Root Canal treatment?

Your dentist, or endodontist will make a small access hole in your tooth or filling. They will then use small files and sterile solutions
to clean out the root canals of your tooth. Teeth usually have one to four canals. A temporary dressing will be placed in the canals and you will be asked to return for another appointment usually in one to three weeks. At this final appointment a permanent filling will be placed in the canals and on top of the tooth. In many cases a porcelain crown will be advised, as root canal treatment may weaken the tooth structure.

File in place to clean & shape root canal		Root canal treatment completed & tooth crowned

Complications and risks

It is important to let your dentist know if you have any pain or discomfort in between appointments. Teeth sometimes require extra dressings and antibiotics may be prescribed. The success of Root canal treatment is dependant on many factors, and you will need to discuss your case with your dentist. Very small files are used and these can occasionally break. Solutions such as iodine, chlorine may be used, and may irritate tissue.